MEDICAL NEWS: Partial verification refers to the situation where a subset of patients is not verified by the reference (gold) standard and is excluded from the analysis. If partial verification is present, the observed (naive) measures of accuracy such as sensitivity and specificity are most likely to be biased. Recently, Harel and Zhou showed [...]
Aug
29
Multiple imputation to correct for partial verification bias revisited
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Aug
28
Multiple imputation to correct for partial verification bias revisited
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MEDICAL NEWS: Partial verification refers to the situation where a subset of patients is not verified by the reference (gold) standard and is excluded from the analysis. If partial verification is present, the observed (naive) measures of accuracy such as sensitivity and specificity are most likely to be biased. Recently, Harel and Zhou showed [...]
Aug
12
Joint analysis of multi-level repeated measures data and survival: an application to the end stage renal disease (ESRD) data
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MEDICAL NEWS: Shared random effects models have been increasingly common in the joint analyses of repeated measures (e.g. CD4 counts, hemoglobin levels) and a correlated failure time such as death. In this paper we study several shared random effects models in the multi-level repeated measures data setting with dependent failure times. Distinct random effects [...]
Aug
12
ORIGINAL INVESTIGATION: Prediction of Progression to Overt Hypothyroidism or Hyperthyroidism in Female Relatives of Patients With Autoimmune Thyroid Disease Using the Thyroid Events Amsterdam (THEA) Score
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MEDICAL NEWS:
Background Genetic and environmental factors are involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). Family members of patients with AITD are at increased risk for AITD, but not all will develop overt hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Our goal was to develop a simple predictive score that has broad applicability and is easily calculated at [...]
Aug
12
ORIGINAL INVESTIGATION: The Risk of Fracture Following Hospitalization in Older Women and Men
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MEDICAL NEWS:
Background Hospitalization may cause bone loss and decrease physical function; however, the risk of fracture following hospitalization is not known.
Methods A prospective study of a cohort of 3075 white and black women and men, aged 70 to 79 years, recruited from 2 communities from 1997 to 1998. Incident hospitalizations and fractures were validated by [...]
Aug
10
Clinician Burden and Depression Treatment: Disentangling Patient- and Clinician-Level Effects of Medical Comorbidity
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MEDICAL NEWS:
Abstract
Background Efforts to improve primary care depression treatment have assessed strategies across heterogeneous groups of patients, but
few have examined clinician-level influences on depression treatment.
Objective To examine clinician characteristics that affect depression treatment in primary care settings, using multilevel ordinal regression
modeling to disentangle patient- from clinician-level effects.
Design Secondary analysis from the Quality Improvement in [...]
Aug
10
Mixed treatment comparison with multiple outcomes reported inconsistently across trials: Evaluation of antivirals for treatment of influenza A and B
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MEDICAL NEWS: We present a mixed treatment meta-analysis of antivirals for treatment of influenza, where some trials report summary measures on at least one of the two outcomes: time to alleviation of fever and time to alleviation of symptoms. The synthesis is further complicated by the variety of summary measures reported: mean time, median [...]
Aug
10
The efficiency and effectiveness of utilizing diagrams in interviews: an assessment of participatory diagramming and graphic elicitation
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MEDICAL NEWS: Background:
This paper focuses on measuring the efficiency and effectiveness of two diagramming methods employed in key informant interviews with clinicians and health care administrators. The two methods are ‘participatory diagramming’, where the respondent creates a diagram that assists in their communication of answers, and ‘graphic elicitation’, where a researcher-prepared diagram is [...]
Aug
9
Growth Hormone Treatment for HIV-Related Abdominal Obesity Improves Abdominal Fat and Other Cardiovascular Measures, but May Be Limited By Effects on Glucose
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DRUGS & RX: MEXICO CITY Aug. 1, 2008—For human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients with treatment-related abdominal obesity and growth hormone deficiency, receiving low-dose growth hormone resulted in improvement in fat and blood pressure…
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Growth Hormone Treatment for HIV-Related Abdominal Obesity Improves Abdominal Fat and Other Cardiovascular Measures, but May Be Limited [...]
Aug
9
Acusphere Announces Staff Reductions
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DRUGS & RX: Other cost cutting measures include management salary concessions and the reduction in use of consultants and other contract personnel
WATERTOWN, Mass., July 28, 2008–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Acusphere Inc. (NASDAQ: ACUS) announced today that it has…
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Acusphere Announces Staff Reductions was another wonderful and informative drug and pharmaceutical article from your drug [...]
Aug
9
With Drug Company Profits Soaring, Sen. Brown Renews Investigation of Drug Industry Outsourcing to China
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DRUGS & RX: With News of Pfizer’s Second Quarter Profits More Than Doubling Due in Part to Cost-Cutting Measures, Senator Expands Investigation of Drug Industry Trend of Outsourcing to China and Other Developing Nations
WASHINGTON, July 24, 2008 - In the…
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With Drug Company Profits Soaring, Sen. Brown Renews Investigation of Drug [...]
Aug
9
New Measures Announced To Cut Healthcare Deficit (Western Europe Pharma & Healthcare Insight)
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DRUGS & RX: The French government has announced a set of new measures aimed at reducing its healthcare budget deficit. Among the measures that will become part of the bill financing social security 2009 - which is to be presented in late 2008 - will be a levy on complementary health insurance fund revenues of [...]